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Martin-Luther-Universität
Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften
Nanotechnikum Weinberg
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D-06120 Halle, Germany
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Abstracts

S. Spannenberger, V. Miß, E. Klotz, J. Kettner, M. Cronau, A. Ramanayagam, F. di Capua, M. Elsayed, R. Krause-Rehberg, M. Vogel, B. Roling:
Annealing-induced vacancy formation enables extraordinarily high Li+ ion conductivity in the amorphous electrolyte 0.33 LiI?+?0.67 Li3PS4.
Sol. State Ionics 341 (2019),

Lithium thiophosphate glasses and glass ceramics are a promising class of electrolytes for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries. Heat treatment of completely amorphous glasses often leads to a conductivity enhancement, which can be attributed either to the formation of highly conducting crystallites or to fast Li+ ion transport at the interface between amorphous phases and crystallites. Here, we demonstrate a novel conductivity enhancement mechanism in amorphous 0.33 LiI+0.67 Li3PS4 glasses during a single annealing step at 180°C. The combination of electrochemical impedance, 7Li NMR, and positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy gives indication for an annealing-induced formation of monovacancies in the bulk amorphous phase, which act as stepping stones for fast Li+ ion transport. The maximum conductivity achieved after annealing was 6.5 mS.cm-1, the highest value observed so far for amorphous thiophosphate-based electrolytes.

DOI. 10.1016/j.ssi.2019.115040


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