Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften
  Publikationen [suche]   
Organisation
Aktivitäten
Kontakt
Angebote für Studenten
Bereiche im
      Nanotechnikum
Martin-Luther-Universität
Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften
Nanotechnikum Weinberg
Heinrich-Damerow-Str. 4,
D-06120 Halle, Germany
Tel.: +49 345 55 28471
Telefax:+49 345 55 27390 email: info@cmat.uni-halle.de
[Veröffentlichungen] [Graduierungsarbeiten] [Berichte] [Poster]
Abstracts

Nadine Geyer, Nicole Wollschläger, Bodo Fuhrmann, Alexander Tonkikh, Andreas Berger, Peter Werner, Marco Jungmann, Reinhard Krause-Rehberg, S. Leipner
Influence of the doping level on the porosity of silicon nanowires prepared by metal-assisted chemical etching.
Nanotechnol. 26, 24 (2015), 245301

A systematic method to control the porosity of silicon nanowires is presented. This method is based on metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) and takes advantage of an HF/H2O2 etching solution and a silver catalyst in the form of a thin patterned film deposited on a doped silicon wafer. It is found that the porosity of the etched nanowires can be controlled by the doping level of the wafer. For low doping concentrations, the wires are primarily crystalline and surrounded by only a very thin layer of porous silicon (pSi) layer, while for highly doped silicon, they are porous in their entire volume. We performed a series of controlled experiments to conclude that there exists a well-defined critical doping concentration separating the crystalline and porous regimes. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy investigations showed that the pSi has also a crystalline morphology on a length scale smaller than the pore size, determined from positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy to be mesoscopic. Based on the experimental evidence, we devise a theoretical model of the pSi formation during MACE and apply it for better control of the nanowire morphology.

Keywords: doping; etch; metal; model; nanowires; porous; positron annihilation; silicon; silver; transmission electron microscopy

DOI 10.1088/0957-4484/26/24/245301
© IOP 2015


Impressum Copyright © Center of Materials Science, Halle, Germany. All rights reserved.